Extradition Reform

Extradition proceedings have become a tool of political persecution, harassment and intimidation of debtors, and a means of broadening the jurisdiction of authoritarian regimes around the world. Whether initiated via Interpol or undertaken through direct requests between states, the extradition process is increasingly being used to circumvent due process and abuse accepted norms of international relations; leaving innocent people and fundamental human rights principles unprotected.

Extradition requests are still considered, and proceedings undertaken when the request is without merit on its face, and even when the requesting country does not, or should not, qualify for extradition on the basis of its own penal system and documented human rights violations. These proceedings cost taxpayers millions every year, and can devastate the lives of those wrongfully sought.

Bahraini refugee in Australia, Hakeem Al-Araibi was detained this year in Thailand over an extradition request from Bahrain; the country he had fled for his life, and from which he had been granted asylum. This request had been made by Bahrain to Interpol, against Interpol’s own rules governing its policy on refugees. Australian authorities did not comply with the invalid Red Notice against Hakeem, but still notified both Bahrain and Thailand of his travel plans, thus allowing Bahrain to make a direct extradition request to the Thai government. Only an international campaign and widespread public outrage prevented Hakeem’s repatriation to Bahrain, where his life would undoubtedly have been at risk.

This example highlights how many countries “jurisdiction shop” for governments agreeable to unprincipled extraditions, and demonstrates the urgency of establishing a global standard for the consideration of extraditions. For a multitude of reasons, Hakeem’s case should never have happened; but unfortunately, many such cases occur far from the media spotlight.

It is essential to articulate an international criteria, inclusive of human rights concerns, basic standards of due process, and legal reasonableness which must be met before any extradition request may be considered.

Extradition Defence

Radha Stirling is a veteran Expert Witness in extradition, immigration, criminal and civil cases. She has provided testimony in dozens of cases in the UK, Europe, the US, Canada & Australia.

Radha Stirling is a veteran Expert Witness. She has provided testimony in dozens of cases in the UK, Europe, the US, Canada & Australia.

Facing Extradition? You Are Not Alone—We Are Here to Help

If you or a loved one are facing extradition, the uncertainty and fear can be overwhelming. The thought of being sent to a foreign country, often under unclear or unjust circumstances, is a nightmare no one should have to endure. But you don’t have to go through this alone. Radha Stirling and Detained in Dubai are here to fight for you every step of the way.

With over 15 years of experience defending individuals against wrongful extradition requests, Radha Stirling is a globally recognised expert in this field. She has successfully intervened in countless cases, preventing unjust extraditions and ensuring due process for her clients. Whether you are facing an Interpol Red Notice, a politically motivated charge, or a financial dispute being misused as a criminal case, Radha and her team have the expertise, resources, and determination to defend your freedom.

Proven Success in High-Profile Cases

Radha Stirling has helped secure the freedom of numerous individuals wrongly targeted for extradition, including:

Conor Howard, a British national who faced extradition over a minor financial dispute. With Radha’s intervention, he was able to return home safely.

Brian Glendinning, a Scottish engineer who was arrested in Iraq over a disputed debt. Thanks to Radha’s efforts, he was released and reunited with his family.

Khater Massaad, a businessman pursued through Interpol for what was ultimately a commercial disagreement. Radha’s legal and advocacy work ensured that he was not extradited.

Robert Urwin, detained in Dubai over a financial issue. Through strategic legal action and international support, Radha was able to prevent his wrongful extradition.

Christopher Emms, a British national facing extradition to the U.S. over cryptocurrency-related charges. Radha successfully fought for his freedom, stopping an unjust extradition in its tracks.

Why Choose Detained in Dubai?

Unrivalled Expertise – With a deep understanding of extradition law, Interpol abuse, and financial crime cases, Radha Stirling and her team know how to challenge unfair legal actions effectively.

International Reach – We work with top legal experts, human rights organisations, and government officials across the world to build strong defences for our clients.

Personalised Defence – Every case is unique, and we take a tailored approach to ensure the best possible outcome for you.

Immediate Action – Time is critical in extradition cases. We respond swiftly to protect your rights and prevent unlawful detainment or extradition.

Take Action Now—Protect Your Future

If you or a loved one are facing extradition, don’t wait. Contact Detained in Dubai today for a confidential consultation. We understand the fear and uncertainty you are feeling, but with Radha Stirling on your side, you have a powerful advocate fighting for your freedom. Let us stand with you and ensure that justice prevails.

I’m being extradited. Can you help me?

If you have been arrested on the basis of an Interpol notice and an international arrest warrant, and you are now facing extradition, there may be several legal remedies available to prevent your extradition. These remedies will depend on the specific circumstances of your case and the laws of the country where you are being held. It is vital to contact us immediately so that we can support you throughout this process and explore every option to protect you from extradition, such as:

Providing expert witness testimony:
- We can provide expert testimony (written or in person) regarding human rights concerns, failures of due process, and safety risks presented by extradition to a particular country; such as the UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Iran, or others. Western countries must not extradite individuals to countries where basic protections and legal safeguards are not adequate to ensure the safety of their citizens.

Challenging the legality of the Interpol notice and arrest warrant:
- We may be able to challenge the legality of the Interpol notice and arrest warrant if there are procedural irregularities or if your rights have been violated. This could involve arguing that the evidence against you is insufficient or that the charges against you are politically motivated, or otherwise do not conform with Interpol rules or the norms and standards that govern extradition.

Claiming asylum or refugee status:
- If you believe that you may face persecution or harm if you are extradited, you may be able to claim asylum or refugee status in the country where you are being held. This could provide you with protection from extradition and allow you to remain in the country. We can assist with this process.

Invoke human rights protections:
- Extradition proceedings must generally comply with human rights protections, including the right to a fair trial, the prohibition of torture and inhuman treatment, and the right to respect for private and family life. We may be able to invoke these protections to prevent your extradition, particularly in cases involving extradition to Middle Eastern countries or other documented human rights abusers.

Negotiate a plea bargain or settlement:
- In some cases, it may be possible for us to negotiate a plea bargain or settlement with the authorities in the country where you are being held. Securing the release of individuals charged for alleged financial crimes in the Gulf States through negotiated settlements is a particular area of our expertise.

Seek a pardon or clemency:
- In some cases, it may be possible for us to seek a pardon or clemency from the authorities in the country seeking extradition. This could involve appealing directly to the relevant authorities, seeking support from human rights organisations or diplomatic channels, or through coordinated campaigns for media attention. Again, this is an area in which we excel.

It's important to note that the legal remedies available to prevent extradition will vary depending on the specific circumstances of your case, and it's essential to contact us as soon as possible to ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process.

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